See lume on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Short for luminous or luminescent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "lume (countable and uncountable, plural lumes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Colin A. White, The Vintage Rolex Field Manual Chevalier Digital Edition, page 46:",
"text": "Within the realm of vintage watch restoration there are few sub-specialties as controversial as dial lume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Thomas M. Meine, Vintage Watches - Radium and Tritium, page 16:",
"text": "LumiNova and Super-LumiNova fall into the category of photoluminescent lumes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"id": "en-lume-en-noun-KRxvtPHN",
"links": [
[
"luminescent",
"luminescent"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the \"light of life\". Compare Romanian lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumea",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite articulation",
"4": "lumea",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lume f (definite articulation lumea)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lunjinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oaminj"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cozmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dunjeai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "etã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-SG6kYiTR",
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"id": "en-lume-rup-noun-SoywRwQF",
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumi"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"id": "en-lume-et-noun-WkTZQ9fX",
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lumo",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lumo + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lumo + -e",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish hame-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 14 14 21 5 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 1 1 4 3 5 1 1 0 3 2 2 1 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 13 13 19 7 0 0 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 7 3 7 1 1 0 4 1 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumettua"
},
{
"word": "lumeutua"
},
{
"word": "lumeavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "lumehaitta"
},
{
"word": "lumehoito"
},
{
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"word": "lumemaailma"
},
{
"word": "lumetodellisuus"
},
{
"word": "lumevaikutus"
},
{
"word": "silmänlume"
}
],
"glosses": [
"illusion"
],
"id": "en-lume-fi-noun-FxqscsBP",
"links": [
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "alumear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian llume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen. Cognate with Portuguese lume, Asturian llume, Spanish lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-EqAFaJfT",
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! My son, joy of my heart, light of my eyes, solace of my old age!",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I. E. O. P. F, page 481:",
"text": "Ay, meu fillo, alegria do meu curaçõ, lume dos meus ollos, solaz da mjna velleçe!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was neither moonlight nor light, no less or more",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:",
"text": "ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "if some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception: that in the ground floor there should be the needed and sufficient skylights for giving light to said ground floor, as long as they are used for defending",
"ref": "1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:",
"text": "se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa algua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-macCYXLU",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) light"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The basic hypothesis is that forest fires, even being caused intentionally, don't follow year after year an economic logic of irregular potential, but instead causes that are continuously present",
"ref": "1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103:",
"text": "A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest fire"
],
"id": "en-lume-gl-noun-vEeVkXyT",
"links": [
[
"forest fire",
"forest fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You did as one who walks in the night, carrying his light behind, and does not help himself, but makes the people after them wary",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 67–69; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, / che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, / ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata seconda – Novella settima”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a seguitarla, ma spento ogni lume prestamente dall'altra parte le si coricò al lato […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-dHAdWmYU",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 3 8 3 2 12 6 11 1 2 1 8 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wine was so fine!... With a good sleep all will be well again. I am overcome by sleep... Get that lamp away from before me, it's blinding me... it troubles me so...!",
"ref": "1840–1842, Alessandro Manzoni, chapter XXXIII, in I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/I_promessi_sposi_(1840)), Milan: Guglielmini e Redaelli, published in I promessi sposi - Storia della colonna infame:",
"text": "C’era una vernaccia!... Ma, con una buona dormita, tutto se ne va. Ho un gran sonno... Levami un po’ quel lume dinanzi, che m’accieca... mi dà una noia...!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-DSUZXt2k",
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a light source",
"(dated) a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ymrz0qYC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The eighth sphere displays many lights to you, which—in their quality and quantity—can be noted of different aspects.",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 64–66; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti / lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto / notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Among so many friendly stars, one distant cloud displeased me: which I fear will melt away in tears",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CCCXXV — Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 72–74; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, / una nube lontana mi dispiacque; / la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Ul7KHVCJ",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned towards them, and, \"O people, certain,\" I began, \"of seeing the high light, which is the only care of your desire",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 85–87; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Volsimi a loro e: «O gente sicura», / incominciai, «di veder l'alto lume / che ’l disio vostro solo ha in cura",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-wmroLz-F",
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many jewels are found, so fair and precious that one cannot take them away from the realm; and the singing of those lights was one of them",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto X”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 71–73; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "si trovan molte gioie care e belle / tanto che non si posson trar del regno; / e ’l canto di quei lumi era di quelle;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-Q3vtq~a7",
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"O, of the other poets honour and light, avail me the long study and great love that have impelled me to explore thy volume!",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 82–84; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "O de li altri poeti onore e lume, / vagliami ’l lungo studio e ’l grande amore / che m’ha fatto cercar lo tuo volume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Ripheus fell, who was a light among the Teucrians / for goodness, justice and equity",
"ref": "mid 1560s [29–19 BCE], “Libro secondo”, in Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide, translation of Aeneis by Publius Vergilius Maro (in Classical Latin), lines 694–695; republished as L’Eneide di Virgilio^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Eneide_(Caro)), Florence: G. Barbera, 1892:",
"text": "Cadde Riféo, ch’era ne’ Teucri un lume / di bontà, di giustizia e d’equitate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37:",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-B0daBrUF",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 3 8 3 2 12 6 11 1 2 1 8 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rays of the four sacred stars so adorned his face with light, that I saw him as if the sun were before him.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 37–38; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Li raggi delle quattro luci sante / fregiavan sì la sua faccia di lume / ch’i’ ’l vedea come ’l sol fosse davante.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The chirping, between light and darkness ceased suddenly. The Sun had risen. They all disappeared into the pure day.",
"ref": "1909, Giovanni Pascoli, “La capinera”, in Nuovi Poemetti, lines 7–9:",
"text": "Il cinguettìo, così tra lume e scuro, / cessò d’un tratto. Era comparso il sole. / Sparì ciascuno nel bel giorno puro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-gVKz2bPd",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-~sMylP0J",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Painting",
"orig": "it:Painting",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 3 8 3 2 12 6 11 1 2 1 8 7 7 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-9D7XLz7W",
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a hermit] who had done superhuman deeds; regiving sight to the blind, and restoring the dead to life; hushing the winds with a sign of the cross and pacifying the sea when at its scariest.",
"ref": "1516–1532, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto 43”, in Orlando furioso, stanza 187; republished as Santorre Debenedetti, editor, Bari: Laterza, 1928:",
"text": "[…] e facea alcuno effetto sopr’umano, / dar lume a ciechi, e tornar morti a vita, / fermare il vento ad un segno di croce, / e far tranquillo il mar quand’è più atroce[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-ICVjnWzp",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I saw two lovely eyes that wept, that made the sun a thousand times jealous; and I heard words emerge among sighs that made the mountains move, and halted rivers.",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CLVI — I’ vidi in terra angelici costumi”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "E vidi lagrimar que' duo bei lumi, / c'han fatto mille volte invidia al Sole; / ed udii sospirando dir parole / che farian gir i monti e stare i fiumi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] and she fell to the ground, stunned, getting covered with freezing sweat, and closed her eyes.",
"ref": "1575, Torquato Tasso, “Canto 16”, in Gerusalemme liberata, stanza 60; republished as La Gerusalemme liberata di Torquato Tasso, Paris: Agostino Delalain; Pietro Durand; Gio. Claudio Molini, 1771:",
"text": "[…] e cadde tramortita: e di diffuse / di gelato sudore: e i lumi chiuse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If fate's opposed, and will not consent that I fall in war, and close my dying eyes, for Greece, […]",
"ref": "1818–1836, Giacomo Leopardi, “I — All'Italia”, in Canti, lines 134–136; republished as Alessandro Donati, editor, Bari: publ. Laterza, 1917:",
"text": "Ché, se il fato è diverso, e non consente / ch'io per la Grecia i moribondi lumi / chiuda prostrato in guerra, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun--JyAGmT3",
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Verily, in so deep a questioning do not decide, unless she tell it thee, who light 'twixt truth and intellect shall be.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 43–45; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Veramente a così alto sospetto / non ti fermar, se quella non ti dice / che lume fia tra 'l vero e lo 'ntelletto.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-27gHK-4G",
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188:",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Hence we see the use of printing, which makes the public, and not a few individuals, the guardians of the sacred laws, and how it has dissipated the gloomy spirit of cabal and intrigue, which disappears in the face of enlightenment and sciences […].",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “Capitolo V”, in Dei delitti e delle pene:",
"text": "Da ciò veggiamo quanto sia utile la stampa, che rende il pubblico, e non alcuni pochi, depositario delle sante leggi, e quanto abbia dissipato quello spirito tenebroso di cabala e d’intrigo, che sparisce in faccia ai lumi ed alle scienze[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-i-qdnjmN",
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting was closed without deciding upon anything. The clerk wanted time to get up his subject.",
"ref": "1881, Giovanni Verga, “Capitolo VII”, in I Malavoglia:",
"text": "La seduta fu sciolta senza concludere nulla. Il segretario voleva un po' di tempo per prender lume;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-hv9Q4MuJ",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heavens your movements do initiate, I say not all; but granting that I say it, light has been given you for good and evil",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 73–75; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Lo cielo i vostri movimenti inizia; / non dico tutti, ma, posto ch'i' 'l dica, / lume v'è dato a bene e a malizia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-j6Bd~rZi",
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "it:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"id": "en-lume-it-noun-RW9F~dwu",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "it:Fishing",
"parents": [
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],
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
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}
],
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{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-lume-roa-opt-noun-3J8osS3R",
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},
{
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],
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[
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],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
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}
],
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{
"etymology_templates": [
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
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"expansion": "Doublet of lúmen",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen.\nCognate with Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume, Spanish lumbre, Catalan llum and Occitan lum. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lúmen, a borrowing.",
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[
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{
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],
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[
"lumen",
"lumen"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
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}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "în jurul lumii"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"form": "lumi",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "lumi",
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},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
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}
],
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{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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],
"senses": [
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"links": [
[
"world",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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],
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{
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}
],
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},
{
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[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Regional Romanian",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
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[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
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"etymology_templates": [
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{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. See figurative meaning as the \"light of life\". Compare Romanian lume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumea",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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{
"word": "lunjinã"
},
{
"word": "oaminj"
},
{
"word": "pimintu"
},
{
"word": "cozmu"
},
{
"word": "dunjeai"
},
{
"word": "etã"
},
{
"word": "plasi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"world"
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"links": [
[
"world",
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
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],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
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{
"word": "alumi"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
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"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Colin A. White, The Vintage Rolex Field Manual Chevalier Digital Edition, page 46:",
"text": "Within the realm of vintage watch restoration there are few sub-specialties as controversial as dial lume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021, Thomas M. Meine, Vintage Watches - Radium and Tritium, page 16:",
"text": "LumiNova and Super-LumiNova fall into the category of photoluminescent lumes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"links": [
[
"luminescent",
"luminescent"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A luminescent paint used to make a timepiece's dial readable in the dark."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluːm/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lumi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of lumi"
],
"links": [
[
"lumi",
"lumi#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lumettua"
},
{
"word": "lumeutua"
},
{
"word": "lumeavioliitto"
},
{
"word": "lumehaitta"
},
{
"word": "lumehoito"
},
{
"word": "lumelääke"
},
{
"word": "lumemaailma"
},
{
"word": "lumetodellisuus"
},
{
"word": "lumevaikutus"
},
{
"word": "silmänlume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lumo",
"3": "e"
},
"expansion": "lumo + -e",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "lumo + -e",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "48/hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-hame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeidensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeitansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeisiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeihinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeelleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeeksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lume",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lum",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-hame"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish hame-type nominals",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms suffixed with -e",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ume",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ume/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"illusion"
],
"links": [
[
"illusion",
"illusion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlumeˣ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlume̞(ʔ)]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alumear"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "llume"
},
"expansion": "Asturian llume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "13th century. Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen. Cognate with Portuguese lume, Asturian llume, Spanish lumbre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician dated terms",
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Woe! My son, joy of my heart, light of my eyes, solace of my old age!",
"ref": "1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I. E. O. P. F, page 481:",
"text": "Ay, meu fillo, alegria do meu curaçõ, lume dos meus ollos, solaz da mjna velleçe!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was neither moonlight nor light, no less or more",
"ref": "1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:",
"text": "ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "if some arrowslits or embrasures are built in the walls of that tower house, they must be closed in stone, never to be reopened, and they shouldn't build new ones, with this exception: that in the ground floor there should be the needed and sufficient skylights for giving light to said ground floor, as long as they are used for defending",
"ref": "1395, Miguel González Garcés, editor, Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page 557:",
"text": "se alguas seeteyras ou lançeyros estan feytas en a parede da dicta casa, que as çarren de pedra et que as non abran nunca nen façan y outras alguas a saluo fique en o sotoo da dicta casa as lumeeyras que foren neçesarias et perteesçentes para dar lume ao dicto sotoo que non seian por maneyra de defensa algua",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) light"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The basic hypothesis is that forest fires, even being caused intentionally, don't follow year after year an economic logic of irregular potential, but instead causes that are continuously present",
"ref": "1990, Xaquín Fernández Leiceaga, Economia (politica) do monte galego, page 103:",
"text": "A hipótese básica é que os lumes, por máis que sexan intencionados, non obedecen a unha lóxica económica de potencia irregular de ano en ano, senón a causas continuamente presentes",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forest fire"
],
"links": [
[
"forest fire",
"forest fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.mɪ]"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume",
"Rhymes:Italian/ume/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "allumare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin lūmen. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lumen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lù‧me"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "illuminare"
},
{
"word": "illuminismo"
},
{
"word": "luminare"
},
{
"word": "luminaria"
},
{
"word": "luminio"
},
{
"word": "luminoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You did as one who walks in the night, carrying his light behind, and does not help himself, but makes the people after them wary",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 67–69; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Facesti come quei che va di notte, / che porta il lume dietro e sé non giova, / ma dopo sé fa le persone dotte […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Pericone was not slow to follow her, but, putting out every light, promptly hid himself beside her […]",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata seconda – Novella settima”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Pericone non diede indugio a seguitarla, ma spento ogni lume prestamente dall'altra parte le si coricò al lato […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light source"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wine was so fine!... With a good sleep all will be well again. I am overcome by sleep... Get that lamp away from before me, it's blinding me... it troubles me so...!",
"ref": "1840–1842, Alessandro Manzoni, chapter XXXIII, in I promessi sposi^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/I_promessi_sposi_(1840)), Milan: Guglielmini e Redaelli, published in I promessi sposi - Storia della colonna infame:",
"text": "C’era una vernaccia!... Ma, con una buona dormita, tutto se ne va. Ho un gran sonno... Levami un po’ quel lume dinanzi, che m’accieca... mi dà una noia...!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a light source",
"a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"links": [
[
"light source",
"light source"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"oil lamp",
"oil lamp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"a light source",
"(dated) a non-electrical light source (e.g. a candle or an oil lamp)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an electrical light source"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) an electrical light source"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The eighth sphere displays many lights to you, which—in their quality and quantity—can be noted of different aspects.",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto II”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 64–66; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "La spera ottava vi dimostra molti / lumi, li quali e nel quale e nel quanto / notar si posson di diversi volti.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Among so many friendly stars, one distant cloud displeased me: which I fear will melt away in tears",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CCCXXV — Tacer non posso, et temo non adopre”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 72–74; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "Fra tanti amici lumi, / una nube lontana mi dispiacque; / la qual temo che 'n pianto si risolve […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I turned towards them, and, \"O people, certain,\" I began, \"of seeing the high light, which is the only care of your desire",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIII”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 85–87; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Volsimi a loro e: «O gente sicura», / incominciai, «di veder l'alto lume / che ’l disio vostro solo ha in cura",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star",
"God"
],
"links": [
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, poetic) star",
"(figurative, poetic) God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stella"
},
{
"word": "astro"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Many jewels are found, so fair and precious that one cannot take them away from the realm; and the singing of those lights was one of them",
"ref": "1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto X”, in Paradiso [Heaven], lines 71–73; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "si trovan molte gioie care e belle / tanto che non si posson trar del regno; / e ’l canto di quei lumi era di quelle;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a blessed soul or entity"
],
"links": [
[
"blessed",
"blessed"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, poetic) a blessed soul or entity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian poetic terms",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"O, of the other poets honour and light, avail me the long study and great love that have impelled me to explore thy volume!",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 82–84; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "O de li altri poeti onore e lume, / vagliami ’l lungo studio e ’l grande amore / che m’ha fatto cercar lo tuo volume.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Ripheus fell, who was a light among the Teucrians / for goodness, justice and equity",
"ref": "mid 1560s [29–19 BCE], “Libro secondo”, in Annibale Caro, transl., Eneide, translation of Aeneis by Publius Vergilius Maro (in Classical Latin), lines 694–695; republished as L’Eneide di Virgilio^(https://it.wikisource.org/wiki/Eneide_(Caro)), Florence: G. Barbera, 1892:",
"text": "Cadde Riféo, ch’era ne’ Teucri un lume / di bontà, di giustizia e d’equitate",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "To those three that you, Florence, honour/honor, eternal lights of our own language",
"ref": "c. 1527, Francesco Berni, Orlando Innamorato [Orlando in Love], Milano: Società Tipografica de' Classici Italiani, published 1828, Canto XIII, page 37:",
"text": "A que’ tre che tu, Fiorenza, onori / eterni lumi della lingua nostra",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, by extension, literary, poetic) a notable person within a specific field or discipline"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"literary",
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with archaic senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rays of the four sacred stars so adorned his face with light, that I saw him as if the sun were before him.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 37–38; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Li raggi delle quattro luci sante / fregiavan sì la sua faccia di lume / ch’i’ ’l vedea come ’l sol fosse davante.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The chirping, between light and darkness ceased suddenly. The Sun had risen. They all disappeared into the pure day.",
"ref": "1909, Giovanni Pascoli, “La capinera”, in Nuovi Poemetti, lines 7–9:",
"text": "Il cinguettìo, così tra lume e scuro, / cessò d’un tratto. Era comparso il sole. / Sparì ciascuno nel bel giorno puro.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(natural) light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(archaic, literary) (natural) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luce"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"literary",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"light, specifically:",
"(dated) (artificial) light, (non-electrical)"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Painting"
],
"glosses": [
"the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"links": [
[
"painting",
"painting#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting",
"raw_glosses": [
"(painting) the manner in which the light strikes a picture; that part of a picture which represents those objects upon which the light is supposed to fall"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[a hermit] who had done superhuman deeds; regiving sight to the blind, and restoring the dead to life; hushing the winds with a sign of the cross and pacifying the sea when at its scariest.",
"ref": "1516–1532, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto 43”, in Orlando furioso, stanza 187; republished as Santorre Debenedetti, editor, Bari: Laterza, 1928:",
"text": "[…] e facea alcuno effetto sopr’umano, / dar lume a ciechi, e tornar morti a vita, / fermare il vento ad un segno di croce, / e far tranquillo il mar quand’è più atroce[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And I saw two lovely eyes that wept, that made the sun a thousand times jealous; and I heard words emerge among sighs that made the mountains move, and halted rivers.",
"ref": "1336–1374, Francesco Petrarca, “CLVI — I’ vidi in terra angelici costumi”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8; republished as Daniele Ponchiroli, editor, Turin: publ. Giulio Einaudi, 1964:",
"text": "E vidi lagrimar que' duo bei lumi, / c'han fatto mille volte invidia al Sole; / ed udii sospirando dir parole / che farian gir i monti e stare i fiumi.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] and she fell to the ground, stunned, getting covered with freezing sweat, and closed her eyes.",
"ref": "1575, Torquato Tasso, “Canto 16”, in Gerusalemme liberata, stanza 60; republished as La Gerusalemme liberata di Torquato Tasso, Paris: Agostino Delalain; Pietro Durand; Gio. Claudio Molini, 1771:",
"text": "[…] e cadde tramortita: e di diffuse / di gelato sudore: e i lumi chiuse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "If fate's opposed, and will not consent that I fall in war, and close my dying eyes, for Greece, […]",
"ref": "1818–1836, Giacomo Leopardi, “I — All'Italia”, in Canti, lines 134–136; republished as Alessandro Donati, editor, Bari: publ. Laterza, 1917:",
"text": "Ché, se il fato è diverso, e non consente / ch'io per la Grecia i moribondi lumi / chiuda prostrato in guerra, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sight (sense)",
"eyes"
],
"links": [
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) sight (sense)",
"(in the plural) eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vista"
},
{
"word": "occhi"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Verily, in so deep a questioning do not decide, unless she tell it thee, who light 'twixt truth and intellect shall be.",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 43–45; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Veramente a così alto sospetto / non ti fermar, se quella non ti dice / che lume fia tra 'l vero e lo 'ntelletto.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"links": [
[
"illumination",
"illumination"
],
[
"enlightenment",
"enlightenment"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) spiritual or mental illumination, enlightenment, light"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and lastly the enlightenment, which every day carries mankind further away from the ancient ferocity",
"ref": "1766, Pietro Verri, “Conſiderazioni ſul Luſſo [Considerations upon Luxury]”, in Il caffè [The Café], volume 1, Pietro Pizzolato, page 188:",
"text": "i lumi finalmente che ogni giorno più vanno allontanando gli uomini dall'antica ferocia",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Hence we see the use of printing, which makes the public, and not a few individuals, the guardians of the sacred laws, and how it has dissipated the gloomy spirit of cabal and intrigue, which disappears in the face of enlightenment and sciences […].",
"ref": "1764, Cesare Beccaria, “Capitolo V”, in Dei delitti e delle pene:",
"text": "Da ciò veggiamo quanto sia utile la stampa, che rende il pubblico, e non alcuni pochi, depositario delle sante leggi, e quanto abbia dissipato quello spirito tenebroso di cabala e d’intrigo, che sparisce in faccia ai lumi ed alle scienze[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"links": [
[
"culture",
"culture"
],
[
"rationalistic",
"rationalistic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) the culture founded on a rationalistic basis"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The meeting was closed without deciding upon anything. The clerk wanted time to get up his subject.",
"ref": "1881, Giovanni Verga, “Capitolo VII”, in I Malavoglia:",
"text": "La seduta fu sciolta senza concludere nulla. Il segretario voleva un po' di tempo per prender lume;",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The heavens your movements do initiate, I say not all; but granting that I say it, light has been given you for good and evil",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XVI”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 73–75; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Lo cielo i vostri movimenti inizia; / non dico tutti, ma, posto ch'i' 'l dica, / lume v'è dato a bene e a malizia",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"useful information, advice",
"discernment"
],
"links": [
[
"advice",
"advice"
],
[
"discernment",
"discernment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, usually in the plural) useful information, advice",
"(by extension) discernment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chiarimento"
},
{
"word": "consiglio"
},
{
"word": "discernimento"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"size",
"size"
],
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) the size of a fishing net's meshes"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ume"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "leme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of leme"
],
"links": [
[
"leme",
"leme#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
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"Middle English lemmas",
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"Pages with entries"
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{
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "loom",
"word": "lome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of lome (“loom”)"
],
"links": [
[
"lome",
"lome#Middle_English:_loom"
]
],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "lume"
},
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen.",
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"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"word": "Lugo"
},
{
"word": "luz"
},
{
"word": "Luzia"
},
{
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},
{
"word": "lũar"
},
{
"word": "lũes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vision"
],
"links": [
[
"vision",
"vision"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"joy"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) joy"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
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"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
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"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
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{
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},
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,fr,it,ro",
"2": "lume"
},
"expansion": "Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "lumbre"
},
"expansion": "Spanish lumbre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "llum"
},
"expansion": "Catalan llum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "lum"
},
"expansion": "Occitan lum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lúmen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lúmen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lume, from Latin lūmen.\nCognate with Galician, French, Italian, and Romanian lume, Spanish lumbre, Catalan llum and Occitan lum. In the sense of \"lumen\" it is a modern neologism. Doublet of lúmen, a borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "lume m (plural lumes)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧me"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lua"
},
{
"word": "luz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flame, fire (to cook or keep oneself warm)"
],
"links": [
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pt:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"lumen"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"lumen",
"lumen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) lumen"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlũ.mi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.mɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fogo"
},
{
"sense": "lumen",
"word": "lúmen"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian doublets",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toată lumea"
},
{
"word": "lumea a treia"
},
{
"word": "în jurul lumii"
},
{
"word": "acoperișul lumii"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūmen",
"4": "",
"5": "light"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "világ"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian világ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "lumen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of lumen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin lūmen (“light”) (see figurative meaning as the \"light of life\").\nCompare also Slavic свѣтъ (světŭ), meaning both \"light\" and \"world\", and Hungarian világ, which also originally meant \"light\". Doublet of lumen (SI unit of measurement), borrowed from the same Latin source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-e",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor lumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lume",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumeo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lumi"
},
"expansion": "lume f (plural lumi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "lumilor",
"gpi": "lumi",
"gsd": "lumii",
"gsi": "lumi",
"n": "",
"npd": "lumile",
"npi": "lumi",
"nsd": "lumea",
"nsi": "lume",
"vp": "lumilor",
"vs": "lume",
"vs2": "lumeo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lumină"
},
{
"word": "pământ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"world"
],
"links": [
[
"world",
"world"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also figuratively) world"
],
"tags": [
"also",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "oameni"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omenire"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional Romanian",
"Romanian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, regional) light"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumină"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlu.me/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-lume.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-lume.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "lume"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lume meaning in All languages combined (57.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.